Uva-Ursi

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi leaf extract

The leaf of bearberry, a low evergreen shrub of northern forests, and one of the classic bladder herbs, with an official European monograph behind it.

EU-recognizedherbal monograph for the urinary tract
Arbutinthe leaf's key natural compound
Commission Eapproved in Germany for the urinary tract

Why we love it

Uva-ursi is one of the classic bladder herbs, with an official European monograph behind it. We use a small amount alongside cranberry and D-mannose rather than as the main ingredient.

What does the research show?

How it's thought to work

Bearberry leaf contains arbutin, which the body turns into compounds that pass into the urine. Researchers have found this works best when urine is less acidic.

Recurrent bladder discomfort

In a small 1993 study of 57 women with recurrent cystitis, none of those who took a bearberry and dandelion product for a month had another episode over the next year, compared with 23% on placebo.

Recent trials

In a 2019 UK trial of 382 women with UTI symptoms, uva-ursi didn't ease symptoms more than placebo. In a 2021 German trial of 398 women, those given uva-ursi first used far fewer antibiotics than those given an antibiotic first, but had more symptoms and more kidney infections (8 vs 2).

Studies

Human study tested in people   Lab study a starting point, not proof

Human study Small placebo-controlled study, 57 people

Recurrence over 12 months: 0% with a bearberry and dandelion product vs 23% placebo

Larsson 1993, Curr Ther Res · Source

Reference Herbal monograph

Traditional use for mild, recurrent lower urinary tract symptoms in adult women, for up to one week

European Medicines Agency 2018, Uvae ursi folium · Source

Lab study Animal study, rats with bladder infection

Uva-ursi cleared bladder bacteria in 79% of rats, compared with 42% given amoxicillin

Linsenmeyer 2005, NJ Commission on Spinal Cord Research · Source

Human study Randomized trial vs fosfomycin, 398 people

63.6% fewer antibiotic courses, but higher symptom burden and 8 vs 2 kidney infections

Gágyor 2021, Clin Microbiol Infect · Source

Human study Randomized, placebo-controlled trial, 382 people

No difference in urinary symptoms on days 2 to 4; antibiotic use 39.9% vs 47.4%, not significant

Moore 2019, Clin Microbiol Infect · Source

How has it been used traditionally?

The European Medicines Agency's herbal monograph recognizes bearberry leaf for traditional use in mild, recurrent lower urinary tract symptoms such as burning or frequent urination, in adult women, after a doctor has ruled out anything serious. Germany's Commission E also approved it for the urinary tract.

Is uva-ursi safe to take?

European guidance limits bearberry leaf to one week at a time and to adult women. It isn't recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or for people with kidney disease. It can cause nausea or stomach upset and may turn urine greenish-brown. If you have symptoms of a urinary tract infection, see a healthcare provider, and seek care right away for fever or back pain.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Last reviewed: November 2026.

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Reviewed by the Momotaro Apotheca medical team, including OB-GYNs and naturopathic doctors. Educational information, not medical advice. All ingredient research